New PDF release: Environmental Histories of the Cold War (Publications of the

By J. R. McNeill (editor), Corinna R. Unger (editor)

ISBN-10: 0511730381

ISBN-13: 9780511730382

ISBN-10: 0521762448

ISBN-13: 9780521762441

Environmental Histories of the chilly conflict explores the hyperlinks among the chilly warfare and the worldwide setting, starting from the environmental affects of nuclear guns to the political repercussions of environmentalism. Environmental swap sped up sharply throughout the chilly struggle years, and so did environmentalism as either a favored flow and a systematic preoccupation. such a lot chilly struggle background totally overlooks this upward push of environmentalism and the crescendo of environmental switch. those old matters weren't purely simultaneous but additionally associated jointly in methods either easy and astounding. The individuals to this booklet current those attached matters as an international phenomenon, with chapters bearing on China, the USSR, Europe, North the United States, Oceania, and in other places. The position of specialists as brokers and advocates of utilizing the surroundings as a weapon within the chilly conflict or, contrastingly, of forestalling environmental harm due to chilly struggle politics is additionally given vast cognizance.

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Additional resources for Environmental Histories of the Cold War (Publications of the German Historical Institute)

Sample text

Before railroads and roads were built, planners intended to use rivers for transport during the three months out of the year they were not icebound. They focused on building icebreakers. By the mid-1930s, they had established a chain of fifty-seven radio stations along the coast that operated year-round and provided meteorological and other information. Ice-watch airplanes also assisted the icebreakers. 28 The authorities ordered prison labor to harvest Siberian timber as well. One gulag camp, Igarka, 650 kilometers inland on the Enesei River, focused on forest resources.

24 Resource waste was endemic. The war experience had forced Soviet leaders and citizens to embrace wasteful industrial practices, to ignore resource scarcities, and to denigrate the worth of both humans and nature. This 20 K. Klimenko, Ural’skoi promyshlennoi raion (Moscow, 1945), 26, 30, 37; and V. Gusev, “Kak kirovtsy delali tanki v Cheliabinske,” Znamia, August 1974, 141–6. 21 A. F. Zhdanov, Berezniki – Gorod ural’skikh khimikov (Molotovsk, 1956), 22–33. 22 Klimenko, Ural’skoi, 29. 23 Shcherbo, “Razvitie otechestvennoi stroitel’noi nauki,” 122–36.

6 The primacy of the politics of production paradoxically created an economy that was very inefficient; the rational plan was irrational. Given the resulting industrial style and the mind-set of party officials, managers, and workers, it was difficult, if not impossible, to ensure efficient use of resources. Concerns about the costs of industrial production for humans and nature alike wafted into the smoky sky, flowed into the murky rivers, and piled up in haphazard dumps proximate to home, field, and factory.

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Environmental Histories of the Cold War (Publications of the German Historical Institute) by J. R. McNeill (editor), Corinna R. Unger (editor)


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