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E. the Shafranov shift and the metric triangularity of the flux surfaces, rather than R ( ), one can rewrite  expression (61). a cos #d( ) cos 2 , (63)    (64) z"E( )(a sin #d( )sin 2 ) ,  where R is the major plasma radius and the condition a <d( ) has been used. An example of   a numerically calculated and analytically represented flux surface geometry is shown in Fig. 12 for a magnetic configuration used in the JET preliminary tritium experiment (PTE) [27]. 2. g. the review article by Orlinskij and Magyar [168] and the book by Hutchinson [169] which also include the relevant literature, or the recent review by Hartfuss et al.

In contrast to Maxwellian plasmas, the neutron energy spectra for plasmas with deuterium injection are not only temperature dependent, but also depend on the various injection data such as injection energy, injection angle, species mix and on plasma data, such as deuterium and electron densities and temperatures. Furthermore, the toroidal plasma rotation has an important impact on the shifts of the spectra [101]. Due to the anisotropy of the velocity distribution, shape and energy location of the spectra are strongly influenced by the observation angle [311]: if spectra are observed under small pitch angles, they are shifted up to higher energies and vice versa (see Fig.

Wolle / Physics Reports 312 (1999) 1—86 49 E Neutron cross sections: Knowledge on neutron cross sections is based on measurements and is summarized in data banks of evaluated nuclear data such as the ENDF/B—VI system [353], the IRDF library [354] or the FENDL library [355]. The needs and status of nuclear data for fusion reactor technology are under frequent review [356]. Typical uncertainties in neutron cross sections are 2—3% for total cross sections and 10—20% for angular distributions. Recent integral benchmark comparison studies [357] indicate that the overall influence of the uncertainties of neutron cross-section data on the uncertainty of the neutron transport calculation required for the yield determination from activation measurements is about 5%.

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