Download e-book for kindle: Rockefeller Money, the Laboratory and Medicine in Edinburgh by Christopher Lawrence
By Christopher Lawrence
ISBN-10: 1580461956
ISBN-13: 9781580461955
ISBN-10: 1580466443
ISBN-13: 9781580466448
Within the first 1/2 the 20th century, reformers tried to take advantage of the information and practices of the laboratory sciences to greatly remodel drugs. swap used to be to be effected via medicine's significant associations; hospitals have been to be become companies and united to university-based scientific faculties. American principles and funds have been significant movers of those reforms. The Rockefeller beginning supported those adjustments around the world. Reform, in spite of the fact that, used to be no longer continuously welcomed. In Britain many aged hospitals and clinical faculties stood via their academic and therapeutic traditions. extra, American beliefs have been frequently noticeable as a part of a bigger transatlantic possibility to British methods of lifestyles. In Edinburgh, specified by means of reformers as a big heart for education medical professionals for the empire, reform used to be resisted since town had sound tools of schooling and sufferer care matured through the years. This resistance stemmed from nervousness a few wholesale invasion through American tradition that used to be noticeable to be destroying Edinburgh's adored values and traditions. This publication examines this tradition conflict via makes an attempt to introduce the laboratory sciences, rather biochemistry, into the Edinburgh scientific global of the Nineteen Twenties. Christopher Lawrence is Professor of the background of medication on the Wellcome belief Centre for the historical past of drugs, collage university London. he's a fellow of the Royal university of Physicians of Edinburgh.
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Additional resources for Rockefeller Money, the Laboratory and Medicine in Edinburgh 1919-1930: : New Science in an Old Country (Rochester Studies in Medical History)
Example text
The institution for funnelling funds abroad was the RF, incorporated in 1913. Besides the RF many other sources of philanthropic funding shaped American medicine in the twentieth century. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching also had a major input. In 1908 the Foundation commissioned an educationalist, Abraham Flexner, to conduct an investigation into North American medical education. qxd 6/24/05 8:49 AM Page 21 Medical Revolutions 21 Flexner exposed what he saw as the comparatively dreadful standards in many American schools and he came out firmly in favour of academic medicine and the importance of the laboratory sciences in training and research.
Disease eradication campaigns were not confined to non-western countries. Malaria was targeted in Italy and tuberculosis (TB) in France, for example. One of the first post-war initiatives combined medical education reform and public health programmes in a very obvious way. The RF established or helped promote its vision of the modern medical school in, for example, Beirut, Sao Paulo, Hong Kong, Singapore, Bangkok and Peking (now Beijing). Laboratory science was central to both the public health and medical education enterprises.
In the field only the best qualified and up-to-date experts were countenanced and only what were seen as the most scientific of methods were approved. The Foundation aimed at what it deemed were universal, stateless solutions to public health matters. The tropical medicine programme, which largely began by instituting prophylactic and therapeutic measures, increasingly incorporated laboratory investigations, especially at the Rockefeller Institute in New York, until then largely concerned with the diseases of industrial society.
Rockefeller Money, the Laboratory and Medicine in Edinburgh 1919-1930: : New Science in an Old Country (Rochester Studies in Medical History) by Christopher Lawrence
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